The first step is to cut a piece of copper table of thermodynamic data with an area of about table

4. Electric heater or electric stove heated hot disk hot-plate burner small number - one
The first step is to cut a piece of copper table of thermodynamic data with an area of about tablet torch. And make sure they are clean and free of any oils or greases, using sandpaper to make sure they are free from any fret or sulfide, and found Valtakd of removing it. Copper plate placed cleaned and dried well on the torch and burn the torch to the highest degree. While copper starts burning, began to notice patterns oxidation to form a beautiful, orange, purple, red, which will cover the copper. While increasing the temperature of the copper, the colors will be replaced with a layer of black oxide Kiobros Cuprous Oxide. table of thermodynamic data This is not the oxide we want, but Satakecr later, we'll see the colors table of thermodynamic data red, orange, pink, purple oxide layer Kiobros color will disappear when the latter begins to glow torch red balloon. When the glow torch to Sgunth high, Cetkssa piece of copper with a layer of oxide Kiobros black, leave it to heat up for half an hour, so Stzmk class black and this is important because it will help peel layer formed in an easy, because in the case to be class light will remain attached to a piece of copper. After half an hour of heating, turn off the torch. And leaves the hot copper on the torch to cool slowly. If the cooling piece quickly, will remain adherent oxide layer black and will stick with copper. While cool piece of copper, copper oxide black shrink too. But the rate of contraction are different, which will help to chip peeling black copper oxide. Sttafrqa pop off chips small black copper strong enough to make them fly a few inches. (This means unnecessary little more effort to clean up the area around the fireplace). When cooled copper to room temperature (this takes about 20 minutes), most of the oxide black will go to itch light hand under running water and this will remove most of the small pieces, resisted the temptation to remove all black spots itch severe or bend copper, sand, and this may damage the oxide layer Kiobros red-sensitive and that we will need to make a solar cell, which we are working. Cut plate other than copper the same size as the plate first, affective (bracket) both the two pieces gently, so Tlaman form of procedure of the bottle, plastic and without touching each other, it is better to be the oxide layer Kiobros) we have obtained over the torch) that face the outer side of the jar, because it has a surface cleaner and smoother. Fasten catches table of thermodynamic data decoder table of thermodynamic data alligator, and one to the new copper plate, and one to the plate coated anodized Kiobros. Connect the sake of sheet copper clean to the terminal point for needing a Almmelta Mitter (Micro Mitter (micro-ammeter, brought the wire from the plate with an oxide layer Kiobros to the terminal point negative Almmelta Lemaitre. Omazij table of thermodynamic data tablespoons of salt to a few of tap water hot, stir the water until it melts all the salt. then pours salt water carefully in the jar, you should consider caution so as not to get wet Grips decoder crocodile, salt water should not cover pages fully where you should leave about one inch from the pages above the water level, so that they can move the solar cell without to get wet Grips decoder alligator. table of thermodynamic data solar cell in the shade while I took the picture, note reading power in Almmelta Lemaitre is 6 Micro amp. said solar cell is a battery operated even in the dark and give an electric current rate of a few micro amps normally. noticed the image of a solar cell at Sunrise nots Almmelta Lemaitre will jump to about 33 micro amps and sometimes up to 50 micro amps. oxides colors
Kiobros oxide type of semiconductor material semiconductor. Acting semiconductor conductor when passing electricity (power supply) freely, and act as a buffer when the atoms are linked not to the provisions of the current flows freely. table of thermodynamic data In the semi-conductor there is a gap called the band gap between the electrons that are linked tightly table of thermodynamic data to the atom, and the electrons that far from corn, which can move freely and conduct electricity.
Electrons can not stay on the inside band gap. The electron can not gain a little energy and away from the nucleus table of thermodynamic data of an atom to the band gap, the electron table of thermodynamic data must gain enough table of thermodynamic data energy to move farther away from the nucleus, outside the band gap.
Moving free electrons to salt water, and then to plate copper clean Along the wire through the meter, and back to the plate dioxide Kiobros, table of thermodynamic data while the electrons move through the meter leads to work and move the needle, when located solar cell in the shade electrons move less during measure and drop and drop the needle .
Micro cell produces 50 mA at 0.25 volts, and that any .0000125 watts (12.5 watts Micro). Do not expect lighting bulbs or charge batteries with this tool, they can be used reagent or light gauge mild. That the processing needs of the House of normal electrical power using a cell so hectares of which needs to be equipped to house the energy required. The 0.0000125 watts (12.5 Micro watts) for the 0.01-meter square cell or 1.25 milliwatt per square meter, the lamp lighting the ability of 100 watts needs to be 80 square meters of oxide Kiobros side sunlit, and 80 square meters of copper electrode dark, Vlchgal heater 1000 watt electric capacity will need to 800 square meters of oxide Kiobros and like any of copper 1,600 square meters together. 1,600 square meters mean about 17,222 table of thermodynamic data square feet, if the cost of copper plate to $ 5 per square foot, the cost of copper alone will be $ 86.110, and if the reduced thickness copper plate to ten fish, the cost would be $ 8.611, and if we assume that the purchase would be wholesale and perhaps will be the